Compound bows use cams that reduce the holding weight at full draw (let-off), and usually carry sights and a release aid, so they are easier to shoot accurately quickly and dominate bowhunting. Recurve bows are simpler, lighter and quieter, teach strong fundamentals and are the bow used in Olympic archery. Choose by what you want to do: hunting or quick accuracy points to compound; target archery, traditional shooting or simplicity points to recurve.
Both are excellent bows. They suit different archers and different goals.
At a glance
| Compound | Recurve | |
|---|---|---|
| Holding weight at full draw | Reduced by let-off (often 75 to 90 percent) | Full draw weight |
| Typical accessories | Sight, peep, release, stabilizer | Sight optional, finger tab |
| Accuracy for beginners | Fast progress | Slower, builds form |
| Draw length | Fixed to the archer | Flexible |
| Maintenance | Bow press for strings | Simple, stringer at home |
| Hunting | Most common choice | Traditional hunting |
| Competition | Compound target classes | Olympic recurve, barebow |
Choose a compound if…
- You plan to hunt.
- You want tight groups quickly.
- You like adjustable, accessory-driven setups.
Choose a recurve if…
- You want to learn form and shoot Olympic-style or barebow.
- You prefer a quiet, simple, lightweight bow.
- You want to take the bow apart for travel (takedown recurves).
Before you buy
Measure your draw length, choose a manageable draw weight, and match your arrows using spine charts.
Browse compound bows or recurve and traditional bows.
Common questions
Which is easier for beginners?
Compound bows are easier to hold at full draw and aim precisely. Recurves are easier to understand and maintain. Many clubs start beginners on light recurves.
Which is better for hunting?
Most bowhunters use compound bows for their accuracy and energy. Recurves are legal for hunting in many places if they meet minimum draw weight rules; check your state regulations.
What draw weight should I start with?
Start light enough to draw smoothly many times. Adults often start recurves around 20 to 30 pounds; adjustable compounds cover a wide range.
Do compound bows need a bow press?
String and cable work on most compounds needs a bow press, usually done at a pro shop. Recurve strings can be changed with a stringer at home.